Saturday 27 December 2014

Invoking The Magician


Janus, Roman God of Doorways gives the month of January its name

During the period between Christmas and the New Year we find ourselves in that no-man’s land where we fix our sights on the past year, reassessing it within the longer view of perspective and context.
And as the first day of the first month of the New Year approaches, it offers the freedom to turn the telescope round and peer into the unknowable future.

I was particularly struck with this image of no-man’s land when considering the movie Joyeux Noel that celebrated the soldiers of the 1914 Great War (“war to end all wars”) who lay down their arms on Christmas Eve 100 years ago to fraternize with their enemies in the zone where their dead comrades lay. Here they listened to Christian carols and flirted with the bizarre notion of peace on earth.


Once Christmas was over, such a dangerous idea was of course immediately flattened. The great war-machine of Church and State rolled over the maverick soldiers, who had re-learned their humanity and re-gained their foolish souls for just that momentary spark in time. Business was resumed as usual so the slaughter of innocents might continue.



Imagine there’s no heaven
It’s easy if you try
No hell below us
Above us only sky
Imagine all the people
Living for today….

Imagine there’s no countries
It isn’t hard to do
Nothing to kill or die for
And no religion too
Imagine all the people
Living life in peace….

The key word being imagine
And of course the musician and pacifist John Lennon died a violent death - murdered.


So here we are in our annual  no-man’s land of time - the breathing space each year gifts us - with a few days if we’re lucky - to contemplate our past and future. This ending and beginning of the year is a floating dreamtime allowing opportunities to strike up a different kind of free-flow conversation with family and friends. A voice on the radio or in a book might open a new connection. Or maybe a FaceBook photo, an amusing Snapchat joke might jolt an old memory into a different re-arrangement in the jigsaw patterns of the mind.. Time takes on different rhythms and dimensions when not dictated by money and the structures of routine.


(Time IS money!? Is that what we truly think?!)
 
Holiday time is Dreamtime. And dreaming is where imagination roams, where new goals are formed and born.



In tarot terms the Fool is the embryo that floats in No-man’s Land and the Magician is the foetus that is formed out of and emerges as baby from this fluid womb.


The Magician is the first numbered card in the sequence of the tarot’s major mysteries. 

He is Number One and he is the master of illusion. Magic is cognate with imagination, image, imagine, magus.

So while we contemplate the Old and New Years - our resolve and our resolutions still in embryonic form - we come under his spell.

You may say I’m a dreamer
But I’m not the only one
I hope someday you’ll join us
And the world will be as one

The Magician is the archetypal agent for change. So while his first directive is imagination, his escort is transformation. His symbolical equivalent is the astrological Mercury who is shape shifter, trickster, hermaphrodite extraordinaire.

Hermaphroditos


We pause here to allow me the luxury of an aside about gender and symbols:

For about three thousand years Mercury and the qualities of Number 1, and lately over the last 600 years so too the tarot’s Magician, have all been imaged and imagined by our mostly male Magi.


Take Number 1 for example. It is written as an upright shaft. This vertical line represents spirit and provides the link between the higher and lower worlds of sky and earth. From nadir to zenith and back again – it is related to such symbols as the trunk of the World Tree, the spine in our bodies, standing stones, the staff and the stave, the Sceptre and the Wand. Not to mention the upright Phallus.


Pythagorean philosophy stated that Number One is masculine for it is an odd number. This concept (which is not a universal one) has become fused in the West with the stereotypical re-writing of masculinity as bright and active, whilst the dark feminine is passive and acted upon.

Allegory of Mars, Venus & Cupid. De Young



For a long time, this has been a very convenient cultural description that helped to normalise a patriarchal social system of how and where women should be placed relative to men.

Of course biologically, the upright phallus is a vertical thrusting shaft, however humans have always been so much more than their biology. 

Women like men have a backbone, share the masculine ability to take the initiative, begin things and become independent thinkers; all of which are number one qualities.
The woman’s womb itself is indeed a dark hole that nurtures. However during the birthing process, the womb becomes a forceful, driving self- initiating organ.


Men may fancy their penises as upright thrusting life-giving shafts of light and power but more often than not they do not perform according to task and are normally limp and small, nestling and vulnerable.

Use biology at your peril to describe human and spiritual qualities.  An archetype often deteriorates swiftly into stereotype when examined closely.

When using a symbolic language such as Astrology and Tarot, gender too must be taken as a symbol. Each culture can then interpret gender according to its own cultural norms.

When we find Mercury implicated in the Number 1 card The Magician, we must assume we have a hermaphrodite God/dess symbol that is certainly not strictly male. Gender roles are rapidly changing. So too must the esoteric world adapt to new understandings of what it means to be a woman and man in each culture the symbols find themselves. Patriarchy is a horrible, outworn system of oppression that has no place in our work as symbolists!


Healer heal thyself,
Teacher teach thyself,
Magicians unite to initiate change!


The planet Mercury’s glyph is hidden within the older Marseilles tarot image. 


Mercury is the God of travelers and merchants. A trickster, a fairground shyster or performer, Mercury fits the tarot’s Magician perfectly for the older title for the card was The Juggler or Mounteback.

Always an androgynous and ambidextrous figure, s/he performs sleight of hand tricks to distract and entertain. 

Romany Tarot Magician




Mercury is the original wheeler and dealer, purveyor of information and of course, con-artist or spin doctor. Just like our own imaginations and indeed the mind itself.

Mercury rules our intelligence and the eloquence of the written and spoken word.

So this image/idea I’m using to begin our New Year is clever, monkey- brain stuff, requiring us to use our smarts, be self-focused. Thinking, writing, talking, communicating to stimulate new and innovative ideas.


In the Roman alphabet “I” represents the authority of self – I, me, myself. Number One in popular language means the best, a leader a winner. The purpose of One is action that is both self-centering and motivated.
In the image of the Juggler  s/he is holding a wand – the vertical line – but also a ball.


Another way of imaging 1 is a condensed circle so it becomes a point.
A point is like a seed or a bud, the first pinprick of light forming in the void, the start of new life in the womb.
Everything starts with a point or a focus that demands intense concentration. The point demands separation, isolation and aloneness. Going solo means there is no-one to rely on except oneself.
It requires self-mastery, well-developed will-power and inventiveness. It works optimally when it has a goal to direct itself towards.
Victorian Romantic Tarot featuring Faust as Magician



In this time in No-Man’s land imagine yourself as the central character in the play of your life.
If it’s to be, it’s up to Me.



Who am I? Perhaps one of the most fundamental questions we can ask. Ask it now as the end of the year approaches, so to better “know thyself” – one of the older precepts of the ancients.

Walt Whitman, in “Song of Myself” from The Leaves of Grass writes 

I celebrate myself and sing myself.


Or listen to Jill Scott sing One is the Magic;-

So many times I define my pride through somebody else’s eyes
Then I looked inside and found my own stride, I found the lasting love for me
If I’m searching for my spirituality passionately, I must begin with me

There’s just me, one is the magic number
There’s just me, one is the magic number

If I add myself unto myself multiplied times
You and yours and you again, there’s just me
And if I divide 8 billion, 48 trillion, 98 zillion, there is there is just me
If I subtract 1 plus 3 to the 5th degree, use any theorem, there’s just me

There’s just me, one is the magic number
Salvidor Dali as Himself

Enterprising, entrepreneurial, self-motivated, get-up-and-go!  Forgive me – the sounds of Number One begin to sing a paean of joy to capitalism and its entire self-promotion tout and hype our current society holds so dear.
When a community becomes alienated from its individual members, it is indeed easy for each atom to slip into sole self-interest and puff. Each atom pitted against another atom. Why not join the ranks of Key and company and become a master of illusion-delusion?


The Magician can be the conman, the adman, the arrogant selfish know-it-all who drives around in that SUV and bugger everyone else on the road. The Prime Minister who appears in his best performance mode as Magician – consummate Master of Ceremonies -  distracting attention with one hand in order to better deceive his audience with the other.

Number One’s individualism can also lead to loneliness - one of the modern social diseases generated by a selfish, self-regarding, self-absorbed culture.

One is the loneliest number that you’ll ever do
One is the loneliest number, worse than two. Harry Nilsen

But the Magician like any archetype always consists of the extreme poles and all the shades of grey that reside within that dialectical tension that is me/us.



Walt Whitman
“Do I contradict myself? Very well, then I contradict myself. I am large, I contain multitudes.”


Directing and focusing one’s mind and attention, to find the will that will transform circumstances to one’s advantage does not a capitalist make. In fact, if we want to change this society to a more socialist, more community- structured, democratic, healthy place to live in, we’d better magic up some goals quick smart.
The constant dumbing down of critical independent thinking in the public forums of mass media and political debate, is creeping fascism at work. Unless each one of us starts valuing our own creative thought and begins to exercise some deliberate cultural disobedience in more directed ways, we will quickly become slaves to totalitarianism.
Complete corporate control is in the air and on the march with a vengeance. It is only the will of the people that can prevent it. 



“In times of crisis I try to think and use my understanding.” Marilyn Monroe


“Thinking was where Monroe went in search of freedom”
Women in Dark Times by  Jacqueline Rose



In January when we all go back to work, unless we want that Kafkaesque machine of (what passes for) normality to steamroller us into the monstrous ongoing slaughter of our beautiful planet – we’d better ensure we have imagination and strong resolve to make the new magic that can begin the task of transformative change.









I invoke the Magician in us all -
-        Come artists and architects, pioneers and inventors, students and scholars
-       Come poets and musicians, creatives and communicators, healers and parents
-       Come scientists and dreamers, come one and come all
-       Come workers of the world – unite!

Imagine no possessions
I wonder if you can
No need for greed or hunger
A brotherhood (and sisterhood John!!!) of ‘man’
Imagine all the people
Sharing all the world…..

You may say I’m a dreamer
But I’m not the only one
I hope someday you’ll join us
And the world will live as one
John Lennon


Wednesday 10 December 2014

We Three Kings of Orient Are....



We three kings of orient are,
Bearing gifts we traverse afar
Field and fountain,
Moor and mountain,
Following yonder star.


The East has once again become a source of fear and loathing in the West. War wracks most of the Middle East and religion as ever, is the raison d’etre for the murder of innocents. Muslims wherever they may live, have become our ‘enemy’,
and the Holy Land has become hell on earth. The N. Z. political elite has made a pact with the American-led devils of 5 Eyes and is hell-bent on sending troops into Iraq to fight the mad Arabs. 


Peace on earth and goodwill to all men has a hollow ring as we enter this 2014 Christmas.
A timely reminder then, to recall that the Christian story we Westerners celebrate at the Summer Solstice – the Nativity of Jesus Christ – comes from the East.
 I present to you a voice from the past telling the tale of the three wise men/ kings who followed the star of hope and peace so long ago into the Holy Land.
She’s the wife of one of the Magi who travelled across the Oriental desert to find and herald the promised Messiah 2000 years or so ago.



"Here’s a picture of my husband at work in home in Alexandria.



Handsome isn’t he? He’s gone off to Bethlehem right now to give the official astrological stamp of approval for this latest Messiah. They’re paying quite well – for an astrologer that is. He didn’t want to go at first – he’s such a creature of habit and likes his home comforts, but really, I pushed him into it. He knows I am quite capable of taking care of business as usual. Anyway, it’s good for our relationship to have a bit of a break, working and living together as we do. Good for his male ego too – a bit of glory and eternal fame – while he kicks up his heels on the journey.
While he’s gone, I’m taking care of the astronomy business; looking after the observatory with a couple of girlfriends, as well as continuing my usual nightly work of watching and plotting the celestial bodies, then writing up all the observations.
But to get to the point, I had this idea. While I was packing up the camel for my husband, organising and ensuring he had all the necessary horoscopes and other documentation he needed for this Messiah’s confirmation, bingo the light!

I thought I should write a book to give his journey some historical background. And it won’t hurt the reputation of Astrology either, to make some order in all the conflicting cultural evidence that’s floating around at the moment.
I will have to write under a male pseudonym – the tiresome patriarchal yoke we suffer under as women at present – you’ve just got no idea. I thought I might write under the pseudonym of Ptolemy.
Tetrabiblos


In honour of the occasion I shall treat you to some titbits from my forthcoming manuscript about the idea of the Messiah and how astrologers got tied up into predicting it.

You are no doubt aware, most learned audience, that there is a prophecy in the Old Testament of the Jewish bible - Numbers 24:17 There shall come a star out of Jacob.

The star we know by the name of Sirius, was named by the ancient Hebrews Ephriam, the Star of Jacob. In Syrian, Arabian and Persian astrology it was called Messaeil – the Messiah.

The Messiah in Middle-Eastern traditions is a saviour - or sacred king - who periodically died in an atonement ceremony as surrogate for the real King of the Jews. The Semitic religions practised human sacrifices longer than most other religions, sacrificing children and grown men in order to please blood-thirsty gods. The priesthood of the Jewish god insisted that one man should die for the people…. So that the whole nation perish not.
That quote is from the New Testament John 11:50 and shows that the Gospel’s Jesus was certainly not the first in the long line of slain and cannibalised saviours -  which actually extended back into prehistory. Although he may have been the last.

The Jews suffering under the Romans, were in the grip of a messianic fervour. They believed that this historical time was the scripturally predicted End of Days, when their suffering would be worse than anything which had gone before, and that the promised Messiah would come to end it and establish a Kingdom of God on earth. The title Christ is a Greek translation of the Hebrew word Messiah, which means The Anointed One – the anointing being reserved exclusively for the King of Israel.
Romans destroying Jerusalem

After the Roman destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD the originally Jewish Movement became a gentile one and all kinds of mythic elements entered the story of Jesus.

It is important to remember there is no historical figure of Jesus. The real Jesus made no impression on his contemporaries. No literate person of his own time mentioned him in any writing. The Gospels were not written by anyone who saw him in the flesh or lived in his lifetime. The Nativity story is agreed by scholars to be a very late addition and the birth and childhood of Jesus are not even mentioned by Mark whose Gospel is the earliest.

The names of the apostles attached to the bible’s books were a fictional. The books were composed after the establishment of the Church. The Catholic encyclopaedia admits that there is no extant manuscript that can be dated earlier than the 4th century and most were written even later. The oldest manuscripts contradict one another. The Gnostic Marcion first collected Pauline epistles about the middle of the 2nd century.
The details were accumulated  -not particularly from Jewish sources – and Jesus became a composite of many stories attached to every saviour-god throughout the Roman Empire.

He took his title Christ which means anointed from the Middle-Eastern saviour gods like Adonis and Tammuz born of the Virgin sea-goddess Aphrodite- Maria.
Birth of Adonis

 Like Adonis, Jesus was born of a consecrated temple-maiden Mary. Just as in the Jesus myth Adonis was born in the sacred cave of Bethlehem which means The House of Bread. He was eaten in the form of bread as were Adonis, Osiris, Dionysus and others. Like Attis, he was sacrificed at the Spring Equinox (we call it Easter) and rose from the dead on the 3rd day, when he became god and ascended to heaven. Like Mithra and all other solar gods, he celebrated a birthday nine months later at the Winter Solstice – Christmas (old English Cristes Maesse  - Christ’s  mass). The day of death was also the day of his cyclic re-conception.

Scholars’ efforts to make Jesus into a real historical figure and to eliminate his pagan roots and collective psychology have proved hopeless. Like a mirage, the Jesus figure looks clear at a distance but lacks approachable solidity. His sayings and parables came from elsewhere and even the Lords Prayer was a collection of sayings from the Talmud and many derived from the earlier Egyptian prayers to Osiris.

Of all the saviour and Sun gods worshipped at the beginning of the Christian era,
Osiris probably contributed more details in the evolving Christ figure than any other.
During the first century BCE the Osirian religion was very well established in all parts of the Roman Empire.

Already very old in Egypt, Osiris was identified with nearly every other Egyptian god and was on the way to absorbing them all. He had well over 200 divine names. He was called the Lord of Lords, King of Kings, God of Gods. He was the Resurrection and the Life, the Good Shepherd, Eternity and Everlastingness and the god who made men and women to be born again.
Osiris was to the Egyptians the god-man who suffered and died and rose again and reigned eternally in heaven. Egyptians believed they would inherit eternal life just as Osiris had done.
The same mixture of magic and religion in the worship of Christ and Osiris is very apparent. For example, the notion of resurrection through identification with a resurrected god by eating his flesh, which is the basis for the Christian salvation idea.

Mystery cults everywhere taught that ordinary men could be possessed by the spirits of such gods ad identified with them as “sons” or alter egos as Jesus was. It was the commonly accepted way to acquire supernatural powers as shown by the charms used by magicians.

The coming of Osiris was announced by three stars, in the belt of Orion which point to Osiris’ star Sothius – (Sirius).
This is the brightest star in the sky and rises annually in the east. 
The three stars herald the birth of Osiris, for the coming of the Saviour is the season of the Nile flood. 
Flooding of the Nile 1895

These three belt stars are named Mintak, Anilam and Alnitak, and were collectively called The Magi until well into the Middle Ages.




In Rome early in the Christian era, Magi were priests of Mithra - who was the original Persian Messiah.

The word Magus (plural Magi) means magician, and the name for astrologers was synonymous with magicians and priests in many cultures of the Roman Empire. For example Magos was Persian, Chaldeos  Babylonian, Prophetes used by Cabalists. 

Mithra and Priests

The Christians too took this word and their disciples Simon and Peter were both called Mage in the Acts of Peter and Paul and in Matthew 10:3. These men were examples of Essenes who worshipped the Sun-god (whose priests were Pater, Petra or Peter) and who were gradually assimilated into the Christian story. Christians were very reluctant to discredit any of the Magi and their astrological magic.

(The word Magus is found in our modern words magic, magician and imagination.)

So the three wise men who are inserted into the Christian story– and I speak from the Nile’s mouth being a wise wife of one of those three men – are there because they were Persian/Essenic astrologer-priests, who were skilled in dream interpretation, astronomy and astrology.
 
Roman Christians retained the Magi in the Gospel version of the birth of Christ because their presence emphasised the evidence of the child’s divinity. Their presence also assimilated Jesus from the original Jewish prophecy mentioned earlier from Numbers - There shall come a star out of Jacob - which is Sirius, meaning Star of Jacob.

Sirius is a fixed star, the brightest star in the Northern hemisphere and found at 13 degrees of the zodical sign Cancer. Cancer is the sign of the Mother and for Sirius rising to symbolise the birth of a divine child is very appropriate. 
Zodiac of Denderah

In the Egyptian zodiac of Denderah, Sirius is symbolised as the resting place of the soul of Isis, the mother of Osiris and is considered a very favourable luminary.


Traditionally the three Magi bore gifts for the Messiah -Gold, Frankincense and Myrrh.

Gold is a precious metal and has always been the symbol of the Sun – our life-giving star and of course represents the King spreading his light afar. 



[Melchior:]
Born a King on Bethlehem's plain,
Gold I bring to crown Him again
King for ever, ceasing never
Over us all to reign.






Frankincense is a gum resin obtained from certain trees in East Africa and Arabia. In pure form it is colourless but it also comes in shades of yellow. 

It has a balsamic smell which intensifies when heated and it burns with a bright white light. It was important as a medicinal in the ancient Arabic trade, and it was valued by the Jews as one of the four constituents of the incense burned in their Sanctuary (Exodus30:34.)






[Casper:]
Frankincense to offer have I,
Incense owns a Deity nigh
Prayer and praising, all men raising,
Worship Him, God most high.




Myrrh appears at two crucial points in the Christian mythology; at the birth of Jesus and at his death. Myrrh represented the mystic Virgin mother who was known as Miriam, Mari, Myrrha, Myrrh of the Sea.

The pagan’s version of Mary was temple-maiden Myrrha  - who gave birth to Adonis (the Lord) in the same cave in Bethlehem. Myrrh was used as an aphrodisiac incense in Adonis’ rites. Its thorny twigs probably formed the mock crown of the sacred king at the time of his death when he gave his blood for the world.
The Wine Mixed with Myrrh by Tissot
 In their story, Christians also called it the Crown of Thorns.
Myrrh was an emblem of Mara a common oriental name for the spirit of death. Myrrh symbolises death and rebirth of a god and was identified too with his holy mother.



It is a gum resin from a tree in Arabia used by Egyptians in the mummification process, which may account for its death symbology.
The Christians wrote myrrh into their story as a prefiguration of their god’s death. Myrrh was also offered to Christ on the cross (Mark15:23) The three Mary’s at the crucifixion bore the same title as the three pagan death goddesses – Myrrhophores – bearers of myrrh.



[Balthazar:]
Myrrh is mine,
Its bitter perfume breathes
A life of gathering gloom.
Sorrowing, sighing, bleeding, dying,
Sealed in the stone cold tomb.


O star of wonder, star of night,
Star with royal beauty bright.
Westward leading, still proceeding,
Guide us to thy perfect light.
Rev. John Henry Hopkins 1857






According to a Roman Almanac the Christian festival of Christmas was celebrated in Rome by 336 AD. As Christianity took hold over the West, Epiphany became the day on which the visit of the Magi to the infant Jesus was celebrated.


And so I bring these fragments and tatters of lost knowledge to remind you dear reader that stories come and go, but nothing is new under the golden sun. Each ruling regime builds its own myths of power upon the foundations of what has gone before. Superstitions are only remnants of older rituals that have lost their context and therefore their meaning, leaving behind something that still resonates deep within the collective memory.

The Christian story is rapidly being replaced by a corporate capitalist narrative. Hopefully this too will fade and die if the human race can survive our contemporary power elites and earth-destroying systems.
Tarot Star by Thalia Took

The three wise Magi (and their wives) remind us to gaze heavenward and honour our humanity in the wider context of our amazing universe. The star they plotted and followed urges us to look for meaning in our lives within the seasonal cycles of this living planet. Imagination is the true magic. Celebrate hope, birth and the wonder of children this Xmas."